What is the primary purpose of administering intravenous fluids prior to surgery?

Administering intravenous fluids prior to surgery primarily serves to ensure that the client remains adequately hydrated. Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining hemodynamic stability and supporting physiological functions during the surgical procedure. When patients are hydrated, their body can better cope with the stresses of surgery, including blood loss and the effects of anesthesia.

In addition, adequate hydration helps prevent complications such as hypotension (low blood pressure) and renal impairment, which can occur if a patient is dehydrated. By providing fluid support, healthcare providers can create a safer surgical environment and minimize potential risks associated with fluid loss during the operation.

The other options do not reflect the primary objective of fluid administration before surgery. Sedating the client, promoting healing after surgery, and preventing post-operative nausea are important considerations, but they do not take precedence over ensuring hydration before the procedure.